Сочетаемость в английском языке – Глаголы

Тема сочетаемости в любом языке – безконечная. Подчас необъяснимая. И оттого ещё более интересная. Ну вот скажите, почему «молодой человек» у англичан a young man, «молодое поколение» - a younger generation (сравнительную степень заметили?), а какая-нибудь «молодая картошка» - new potatoes? Скажете young potatoes – вас поймут, но сами скажут исключительно new. Почему предприимчивые люди do business для того, чтобы make money, а никак не наоборот?

Собственно, с сочетаемости наиболее часто употребляемых глаголов предлагаю и начать. Дальше – списком для зазубривания:

have	do	make
have a bath have a drink have a good time have a haircut have a holiday have a problem have a relationship have a rest have lunch have sympathy	do business do nothing do someone a favour do the cooking do the housework do the shopping do the washing up do your best do your hair do your homework	make a difference make a mess make a mistake make a noise make an effort make furniture make money make progress make room make trouble
take	break	catch
take a break take a chance take a look take a rest take a seat take a taxi take an exam take notes take someone's place take someone's temperature	break a habit break a leg break a promise break a record break a window break someone's heart break the ice break the law break the news to someone break the rules	catch a ball catch a bus catch a chill catch a cold catch a thief catch fire catch sight of catch someone's attention catch someone's eye catch the flu
pay	save	keep
pay a fine pay attention pay by credit card pay cash pay interest pay someone a compliment pay someone a visit pay the bill pay the price pay your respects	save electricity save energy save money save one's strength save someone a seat save someone's life save something to a disk save space save time save yourself the trouble	keep a diary keep a promise keep a secret keep an appointment keep calm keep control keep in touch keep quiet keep someone's place keep the change
come	go	get
come close come complete with come direct come early come first come into view come last come late come on time come prepared come right back come second come to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an end come to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of come under attack	go abroad go astray go bad go bald go bankrupt go blind go crazy go dark go deaf go fishing go mad go missing go on foot go online go out of business go overseas go quiet go sailing go to war go yellow	get a job get a shock get angry get divorced get drunk get frightened get home get lost get married get nowhere get permission get pregnant get ready get started get the impression get the message get the sack get upset get wet get worried

Переводов словосочетаний не делаю специально, из уважения к читателю, которому, надеюсь, смысл перечисленного внятен и без словаря. Если нет, поинтересуйтесь сами, поскольку так запоминается даже лучше.

В следующий раз поговорим о сочетаемости наиболее часто употребляемых прилагательных.

More anon

Частный репетитор по английскому языку в Москве