TOEFL, сдавайся! - Говорение - Пример задания TOEFL

Speaking Task 1 (Independent Task):

 

Требования:

 

  • На подготовку у вас 15 секунд.
  • На ответ – 45 секунд.

Ниже я предлагаю вам пример типичной структуры «независимого» задания: вы выражаете своё мнение, поддерживаете его 2-3 основными причинами и приводите для их поддержания конкретные примеры. Причины должны быть понятными, ёмкими (т.е. короткими) и чётко сформулированными, что и является ключом к высокой оценке по Speaking.

 

Пример вопроса:

 

Some people prefer to live in big cities, while others prefer to live in small towns. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

 

Пример ответа:

 

I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons. First, cities offer more job opportunities. In a big city, there are many industries and companies, which increases the chances of finding a job that suits my skills. For example, when I graduated from college, I was able to find a position in my field quickly because I lived in a large city with many businesses.

 

Second, big cities have better access to services like hospitals, schools, and public transportation. This makes life more convenient. If I ever have an emergency, I know that I can easily get to a hospital. Similarly, public transportation like buses and subways make commuting easy and affordable.

Finally, cities offer more cultural experiences. There are always events such as concerts, museums, and exhibitions happening. For instance, last year, I attended several art exhibitions that were only available in my city. These experiences enrich my life and give me more opportunities to explore different cultures.

 

In conclusion, I believe that living in a big city offers more job opportunities, better services, and a richer cultural experience, which is why I prefer it over living in a small town.

 

Speaking Task 2 (Integrated Task):

 

«Интегрированным» это задание называется потому, что вам предстоит прочитать короткий текст, а потом послушать разговор на связанную с ним тему. Вас попросят дать выжимку точки зрения одного из говорящих и объяснить, каким боком она связана с прочитанным текстом.

 

Пример текста для чтения:

 

University Announcement:

 

Starting next semester, the university will increase the number of parking spaces available to students by constructing a new parking garage. The construction will take about six months to complete, and during that time, part of the current student parking lot will be closed. While some students may find this inconvenient, the new garage will add 200 more parking spaces, addressing the growing demand for parking on campus.

 

Пример разговора (для аудирования):

 

Narrator: Now, listen to a conversation between two students about the announcement.

 

Male Student: Did you see the announcement about the new parking garage?

 

Female Student: Yeah, I saw it. I’m not sure it’s a good idea, though.

 

Male Student: Really? I think it’s great! We definitely need more parking spaces on campus. I’ve been late to class a few times because I couldn’t find a spot.

 

Female Student: I get that, but closing part of the current parking lot for construction? That’s going to make it even harder to find a spot for the next six months. Parking’s already a problem, and now we’ll have fewer spaces?

 

Male Student: True, it’ll be tough at first, but once it’s finished, there’ll be plenty of room for everyone. It’s just a temporary inconvenience for a long-term solution.

 

Female Student: I guess, but I’m also worried about the cost. Who’s going to pay for this new garage? They didn’t mention that in the announcement. What if they increase parking fees for students? I don’t want to pay more for parking.

 

Male Student: Hmm, I hadn’t thought about that. I just hope it solves the parking issue in the long run.

 

Пример вопроса:

 

Summarize the woman's opinion on the university's plan to build a new parking garage, and explain how it relates to the points made in the reading passage.

 

Пример ответа:

 

The woman in the conversation is not in favor of the university’s plan to build a new parking garage. While the reading passage mentions that the garage will add 200 more parking spaces and address the growing demand for parking, the woman focuses on the negative aspects of the plan. She believes that closing part of the current parking lot during construction will make the parking problem worse for the next six months. She also raises concerns that the cost of building the garage might result in higher parking fees for students, which was not addressed in the announcement. Overall, while the passage highlights the benefits of the project, the woman is more concerned about the short-term inconvenience and potential costs.

 

Требования:

 

  • На подготовку даётся 30 секунд
  • На сам ответ даётся 60 секунд

Как вы поняли, вам нужно дать краткую выжимку переживаний дамы, объяснить краткосрочные неудобства и опасение насчёт будущего роста цены парковки, причём всё это привязать к мысли из прочитанного текста объявления.

 

 

Ключом к успеху в задании 2 является чёткая формулировка мыслей, высказанных в разговоре, и не менее чёткая их привязка к тем, что были затронуты в тексте.

 

More anon

 

 

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